1 Kings 22:50

Authorized King James Version

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And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּב And rested H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּב And rested
Pronunciation: way·yiš·kaḇ
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 14
יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat H3092
יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
Pronunciation: yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ
Strong's: H3092
Word #: 2 of 14
עִם־ with H5973
עִם־ with
Pronunciation: 'im-
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 14
אֲבֹתָיו his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָיו his fathers
Pronunciation: 'ă·ḇō·ṯāw
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 14
וַיִּקָּבֵר and was buried H6912
וַיִּקָּבֵר and was buried
Pronunciation: way·yiq·qā·ḇêr
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 14
עִם־ with H5973
עִם־ with
Pronunciation: 'im-
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 14
אֲבֹתָיו his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָיו his fathers
Pronunciation: 'ă·ḇō·ṯāw
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 14
בְּעִיר in the City H5892
בְּעִיר in the City
Pronunciation: bə·'îr
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 8 of 14
דָּוִד of David H1732
דָּוִד of David
Pronunciation: dā·wiḏ
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 14
אָבִיו his father H1
אָבִיו his father
Pronunciation: 'ā·ḇîw
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 14
וַיִּמְלֹךְ and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹךְ and reigned
Pronunciation: way·yim·lōḵ
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 11 of 14
יְהוֹרָם Joram H3088
יְהוֹרָם Joram
Pronunciation: yə·hō·w·rām
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 12 of 14
בְּנוֹ his son H1121
בְּנוֹ his son
Pronunciation: bə·nōw
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 14
תַּחְתָּיו in his place H8478
תַּחְתָּיו in his place
Pronunciation: taḥ·tāw
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 14 of 14

Analysis & Commentary

And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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